Title 30: 
      Mineral Resources
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PART 202—ROYALTIES
      
      Section Contents
      Subpart 
      A—General Provisions [Reserved]
      Subpart 
      B—Oil, Gas, and OCS Sulfur, General
§ 202.51   Scope 
      and definitions.
§ 202.52   Royalties.
§ 202.53   Minimum 
      royalty.
      Subpart 
      C—Federal and Indian Oil
§ 202.100   Royalty 
      on oil.
§ 202.101   Standards 
      for reporting and paying royalties.
      Subpart 
      D—Federal Gas
§ 202.150   Royalty 
      on gas.
§ 202.151   Royalty 
      on processed gas.
§ 202.152   Standards 
      for reporting and paying royalties on gas.
      Subpart 
      E—Solid Minerals, General [Reserved]
      Subpart 
      F—Coal
§ 202.250   Overriding 
      royalty interest.
      Subpart 
      G—Other Solid Minerals [Reserved]
      Subpart 
      H—Geothermal Resources
§ 202.350   Scope 
      and definitions.
§ 202.351   Royalties 
      on geothermal resources.
§ 202.352   Minimum 
      royalty.
§ 202.353   Measurement 
      standards for reporting and paying royalties and direct use 
      fees.
      Subpart 
      I—OCS Sulfur [Reserved]
      Subpart 
      J—Gas Production From Indian Leases
§ 202.550   How 
      do I determine the royalty due on gas production?
§ 202.551   How 
      do I determine the volume of production for which I must pay royalty if my 
      lease is not in an approved Federal unit or communitization agreement 
      (AFA)?
§ 202.552   How 
      do I determine how much royalty I must pay if my lease is in an approved 
      Federal unit or communitization agreement (AFA)?
§ 202.553   How 
      do I value my production if I take more than my entitled 
      share?
§ 202.554   How 
      do I value my production that I do not take if I take less than my 
      entitled share?
§ 202.555   What 
      portion of the gas that I produce is subject to 
      royalty?
§ 202.556   How 
      do I determine the value of avoidably lost, wasted, or drained 
      gas?
§ 202.557   Must 
      I pay royalty on insurance compensation for unavoidably lost 
      gas?
§ 202.558   What 
      standards do I use to report and pay royalties on gas?
      
      Authority:   5 U.S.C. 301 et seq. 
      ; 25 U.S.C. 396 et seq., 396a et seq., 2101 et seq. 
      ; 30 U.S.C. 181 et seq., 351 et seq., 1001 et seq. 
      ; 1701 et seq. ; 31 U.S.C. 9701; 43 U.S.C. 1301 et seq. 
      ; 1331 et seq., 1801 et seq. 
      Subpart A—General Provisions [Reserved]
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      Subpart B—Oil, Gas, and OCS Sulfur, General
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Source:   53 FR 1217, Jan. 15, 1988, 
      unless otherwise noted.
      § 202.51   Scope and definitions.
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(a) This subpart is applicable to Federal and Indian (Tribal and 
      allotted) oil and gas leases (except leases on the Osage Indian 
      Reservation, Osage County, Oklahoma) and OCS sulfur leases.
      (b) The definitions in subparts B, C, D, and E, of part 206 of this 
      title are applicable to subparts B, C, D, and J of this part.
      [53 FR 1217, Jan. 15, 1988, as amended at 64 FR 43513, Aug. 10, 
      1999]
      § 202.52   Royalties.
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      (a) Royalties on oil, gas, and OCS sulfur shall be at the royalty rate 
      specified in the lease, unless the Secretary, pursuant to the provisions 
      of the applicable mineral leasing laws, reduces, or in the case of OCS 
      leases, reduces or eliminates, the royalty rate or net profit share set 
      forth in the lease.
      (b) For purposes of this subpart, the use of the term royalty(ies) 
      includes the term net profit share(s) .
      § 202.53   Minimum royalty.
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      For leases that provide for minimum royalty payments, the lessee shall 
      pay the minimum royalty as specified in the lease.
      Subpart C—Federal and Indian Oil
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      § 202.100   Royalty on oil.
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      (a) Royalties due on oil production from leases subject to the 
      requirements of this part, including condensate separated from gas without 
      processing, shall be at the royalty rate established by the terms of the 
      lease. Royalty shall be paid in value unless MMS requires payment in-kind. 
      When paid in value, the royalty due shall be the value, for royalty 
      purposes, determined pursuant to part 206 of this title multiplied by the 
      royalty rate in the lease.
      (b)(1) All oil (except oil unavoidably lost or used on, or for the 
      benefit of, the lease, including that oil used off-lease for the benefit 
      of the lease when such off-lease use is permitted by the MMS or BLM, as 
      appropriate) produced from a Federal or Indian lease to which this part 
      applies is subject to royalty.
      (2) When oil is used on, or for the benefit of, the lease at a 
      production facility handling production from more than one lease with the 
      approval of the MMS or BLM, as appropriate, or at a production facility 
      handling unitized or communitized production, only that proportionate 
      share of each lease's production (actual or allocated) necessary to 
      operate the production facility may be used royalty-free.
      (3) Where the terms of any lease are inconsistent with this section, 
      the lease terms shall govern to the extent of that inconsistency.
      (c) If BLM determines that oil was avoidably lost or wasted from an 
      onshore lease, or that oil was drained from an onshore lease for which 
      compensatory royalty is due, or if MMS determines that oil was avoidably 
      lost or wasted from an offshore lease, then the value of that oil shall be 
      determined in accordance with 30 CFR part 206.
      (d) If a lessee receives insurance compensation for unavoidably lost 
      oil, royalties are due on the amount of that compensation. This paragraph 
      shall not apply to compensation through self-insurance.
      (e)(1) In those instances where the lessee of any lease committed to a 
      federally approved unitization or communitization agreement does not 
      actually take the proportionate share of the agreement production 
      attributable to its lease under the terms of the agreement, the full share 
      of production attributable to the lease under the terms of the agreement 
      nonetheless is subject to the royalty payment and reporting requirements 
      of this title. Except as provided in paragraph (e)(2) of this section, the 
      value, for royalty purposes, of production attributable to unitized or 
      communitized leases will be determined in accordance with 30 CFR part 206. 
      In applying the requirements of 30 CFR part 206, the circumstances 
      involved in the actual disposition of the portion of the production to 
      which the lessee was entitled but did not take shall be considered as 
      controlling in arriving at the value, for royalty purposes, of that 
      portion as though the person actually selling or disposing of the 
      production were the lessee of the Federal or Indian lease.
      (2) If a Federal or Indian lessee takes less than its proportionate 
      share of agreement production, upon request of the lessee MMS may 
      authorize a royalty valuation method different from that required by 
      paragraph (e)(1) of this section, but consistent with the purposes of 
      these regulations, for any volumes not taken by the lessee but for which 
      royalties are due.
      (3) For purposes of this subchapter, all persons actually taking 
      volumes in excess of their proportionate share of production in any month 
      under a unitization or communitization agreement shall be deemed to have 
      taken ratably from all persons actually taking less than their 
      proportionate share of the agreement production for that month.
      (4) If a lessee takes less than its proportionate share of agreement 
      production for any month but royalties are paid on the full volume of its 
      proportionate share in accordance with the provisions of this section, no 
      additional royalty will be owed for that lease for prior periods when the 
      lessee subsequently takes more than its proportionate share to balance its 
      account or when the lessee is paid a sum of money by the other agreement 
      participants to balance its account.
      (f) For production from Federal and Indian leases which are committed 
      to federally-approved unitization or communitization agreements, upon 
      request of a lessee MMS may establish the value of production pursuant to 
      a method other than the method required by the regulations in this title 
      if: (1) The proposed method for establishing value is consistent with the 
      requirements of the applicable statutes, lease terms, and agreement terms; 
      (2) persons with an interest in the agreement, including, to the extent 
      practical, royalty interests, are given notice and an opportunity to 
      comment on the proposed valuation method before it is authorized; and (3) 
      to the extent practical, persons with an interest in a Federal or Indian 
      lease committed to the agreement, including royalty interests, must agree 
      to use the proposed method for valuing production from the agreement for 
      royalty purposes.
      [53 FR 1217, Jan. 15, 1988]
      § 202.101   Standards for reporting and paying 
      royalties.
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      Oil volumes are to be reported in barrels of clean oil of 42 standard 
      U.S. gallons (231 cubic inches each) at 60 °F. When reporting oil volumes 
      for royalty purposes, corrections must have been made for Basic Sediment 
      and Water (BS&W) and other impurities. Reported American Petroleum 
      Institute (API) oil gravities are to be those determined in accordance 
      with standard industry procedures after correction to 60 °F.
      [53 FR 1217, Jan. 15, 1988]
      Subpart D—Federal Gas
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      Source:   53 FR 1271, Jan. 15, 1988, 
      unless otherwise noted.
      § 202.150   Royalty on gas.
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(a) Royalties due on gas production from leases subject to the 
      requirements of this subpart, except helium produced from Federal leases, 
      shall be at the rate established by the terms of the lease. Royalty shall 
      be paid in value unless MMS requires payment in kind. When paid in value, 
      the royalty due shall be the value, for royalty purposes, determined 
      pursuant to 30 CFR part 206 of this title multiplied by the royalty rate 
      in the lease.
      (b)(1) All gas (except gas unavoidably lost or used on, or for the 
      benefit of, the lease, including that gas used off-lease for the benefit 
      of the lease when such off-lease use is permitted by the MMS or BLM, as 
      appropriate) produced from a Federal lease to which this subpart applies 
      is subject to royalty.
      (2) When gas is used on, or for the benefit of, the lease at a 
      production facility handling production from more than one lease with the 
      approval of MMS or BLM, as appropriate, or at a production facility 
      handling unitized or communitized production, only that proportionate 
      share of each lease's production (actual or allocated) necessary to 
      operate the production facility may be used royalty free.
      (3) Where the terms of any lease are inconsistent with this subpart, 
      the lease terms shall govern to the extent of that inconsistency.
      (c) If BLM determines that gas was avoidably lost or wasted from an 
      onshore lease, or that gas was drained from an onshore lease for which 
      compensatory royalty is due, or if MMS determines that gas was avoidably 
      lost or wasted from an OCS lease, then the value of that gas shall be 
      determined in accordance with 30 CFR part 206.
      (d) If a lessee receives insurance compensation for unavoidably lost 
      gas, royalties are due on the amount of that compensation. This paragraph 
      shall not apply to compensation through self-insurance.
      (e)(1) In those instances where the lessee of any lease committed to a 
      Federally approved unitization or communitization agreement does not 
      actually take the proportionate share of the production attributable to 
      its Federal lease under the terms of the agreement, the full share of 
      production attributable to the lease under the terms of the agreement 
      nonetheless is subject to the royalty payment and reporting requirements 
      of this title. Except as provided in paragraph (e)(2) of this section, the 
      value for royalty purposes of production attributable to unitized or 
      communitized leases will be determined in accordance with 30 CFR part 206. 
      In applying the requirements of 30 CFR part 206, the circumstances 
      involved in the actual disposition of the portion of the production to 
      which the lessee was entitled but did not take shall be considered as 
      controlling in arriving at the value for royalty purposes of that portion, 
      as if the person actually selling or disposing of the production were the 
      lessee of the Federal lease.
      (2) If a Federal lessee takes less than its proportionate share of 
      agreement production, upon request of the lessee MMS may authorize a 
      royalty valuation method different from that required by paragraph (e)(1) 
      of this section, but consistent with the purpose of these regulations, for 
      any volumes not taken by the lessee but for which royalties are due.
      (3) For purposes of this subchapter, all persons actually taking 
      volumes in excess of their proportionate share of production in any month 
      under a unitization or communitization agreement shall be deemed to have 
      taken ratably from all persons actually taking less than their 
      proportionate share of the agreement production for that month.
      (4) If a lessee takes less than its proportionate share of agreement 
      production for any month but royalties are paid on the full volume of its 
      proportionate share in accordance with the provisions of this section, no 
      additional royalty will be owed for that lease for prior periods at the 
      time the lessee subsequently takes more than its proportionate share to 
      balance its account or when the lessee is paid a sum of money by the other 
      agreement participants to balance its account.
      (f) For production from Federal leases which are committed to 
      federally-approved unitization or communitization agreements, upon request 
      of a lessee MMS may establish the value of production pursuant to a method 
      other than the method required by the regulations in this title if: (1) 
      The proposed method for establishing value is consistent with the 
      requirements of the applicable statutes, lease terms and agreement terms; 
      (2) to the extent practical, persons with an interest in the agreement, 
      including royalty interests, are given notice and an opportunity to 
      comment on the proposed valuation method before it is authorized; and (3) 
      to the extent practical, persons with an interest in a Federal lease 
      committed to the agreement, including royalty interests, must agree to use 
      the proposed method for valuing production from the agreement for royalty 
      purposes.
      [53 FR 1271, Jan. 15, 1988, as amended at 64 FR 43513, Aug. 10, 
      1999]
      § 202.151   Royalty on processed gas.
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      (a)(1) A royalty, as provided in the lease, shall be paid on the value 
      of:
      (i) Any condensate recovered downstream of the point of royalty 
      settlement without resorting to processing; and
      (ii) Residue gas and all gas plant products resulting from processing 
      the gas produced from a lease subject to this subpart.
      (2) MMS shall authorize a processing allowance for the reasonable, 
      actual costs of processing the gas produced from Federal leases. 
      Processing allowances shall be determined in accordance with 30 CFR part 
      206 subpart D for gas production from Federal leases and 30 CFR part 206 
      subpart E for gas production from Indian leases.
      (b) A reasonable amount of residue gas shall be allowed royalty free 
      for operation of the processing plant, but no allowance shall be made for 
      boosting residue gas or other expenses incidental to marketing, except as 
      provided in 30 CFR part 206. In those situations where a processing plant 
      processes gas from more than one lease, only that proportionate share of 
      each lease's residue gas necessary for the operation of the processing 
      plant shall be allowed royalty free.
      (c) No royalty is due on residue gas, or any gas plant product 
      resulting from processing gas, which is reinjected into a reservoir within 
      the same lease, unit area, or communitized area, when the reinjection is 
      included in a plan of development or operations and the plan has received 
      BLM or MMS approval for onshore or offshore operations, respectively, 
      until such time as they are finally produced from the reservoir for sale 
      or other disposition off-lease.
      [53 FR 1217, Jan. 15, 1988, as amended at 61 FR 5490, Feb. 12, 1996; 64 
      FR 43513, Aug. 10, 1999]
      § 202.152   Standards for reporting and paying 
      royalties on gas.
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      (a)(1) If you are responsible for reporting production or royalties, 
      you must:
      (i) Report gas volumes and British thermal unit (Btu) heating values, 
      if applicable, under the same degree of water saturation;
      (ii) Report gas volumes in units of 1,000 cubic feet (mcf); and
      (iii) Report gas volumes and Btu heating value at a standard pressure 
      base of 14.73 pounds per square inch absolute (psia) and a standard 
      temperature base of 60 °F.
      (2) The frequency and method of Btu measurement as set forth in the 
      lessee's contract shall be used to determine Btu heating values for 
      reporting purposes. However, the lessee shall measure the Btu value at 
      least semiannually by recognized standard industry testing methods even if 
      the lessee's contract provides for less frequent measurement.
      (b)(1) Residue gas and gas plant product volumes shall be reported as 
      specified in this paragraph.
      (2) Carbon dioxide (CO2), nitrogen (N2), helium 
      (He), residue gas, and any other gas marketed as a separate product shall 
      be reported by using the same standards specified in paragraph (a) of this 
      section.
      (3) Natural gas liquids (NGL) volumes shall be reported in standard 
      U.S. gallons (231 cubic inches) at 60 °F.
      (4) Sulfur (S) volumes shall be reported in long tons (2,240 
      pounds).
      [53 FR 1271, Jan. 15, 1988, as amended at 63 FR 26367, May 12, 
      1998]
      Subpart E—Solid Minerals, General [Reserved]
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      Subpart F—Coal
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      § 202.250   Overriding royalty 
      interest.
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      The regulations governing overriding royalty interests, production 
      payments, or similar interests created under Federal coal leases are in 43 
      CFR group 3400.
      [54 FR 1522, Jan. 13, 1989]
      Subpart G—Other Solid Minerals [Reserved]
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      Subpart H—Geothermal Resources
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      Source:   56 FR 57275, Nov. 8, 1991, 
      unless otherwise noted.
      § 202.350   Scope and definitions.
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(a) This subpart is applicable to all geothermal resources produced 
      from Federal geothermal leases issued pursuant to the Geothermal Steam Act 
      of 1970, as amended (30 U.S.C. 1001 et seq.). 
      (b) The definitions in 30 CFR 206.351 are applicable to this 
      subpart.
      § 202.351   Royalties on geothermal 
      resources.
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      (a)(1) Royalties on geothermal resources, including byproducts, or on 
      electricity produced using geothermal resources, will be at the royalty 
      rate(s) specified in the lease, unless the Secretary of the Interior 
      temporarily waives, suspends, or reduces that rate(s). Royalties are 
      determined under 30 CFR part 206, subpart H.
      (2) Fees in lieu of royalties on geothermal resources are prescribed in 
      30 CFR part 206, subpart H.
      (3) Except for the amount credited against royalties for in-kind 
      deliveries of electricity to a State or county under §218.306, you must 
      pay royalties and direct use fees in money.
      (b)(1) Except as specified in paragraph (b)(2) of this section, 
      royalties or fees are due on—
      (i) All geothermal resources produced from a lease and that are sold or 
      used by the lessee or are reasonably susceptible to sale or use by the 
      lessee, or
      (ii) All proceeds derived from the sale of electricity produced using 
      geothermal resources produced from a lease.
      (2) For purposes of this subparagraph, the terms “Class I lease,” 
      “Class II lease,” and “Class III lease” have the same meanings prescribed 
      in 30 CFR 206.351.
      (i) For Class I leases, MMS will allow free of royalty—
      (A) Geothermal resources that are unavoidably lost or reinjected before 
      use on or off the lease, as determined by the Bureau of Land Management 
      (BLM), or that are reasonably necessary to generate plant parasitic 
      electricity or electricity for Federal lease operations; and
      (B) A reasonable amount of commercially demineralized water necessary 
      for power plant operations or otherwise used on or for the benefit of the 
      lease.
      (ii) For Class II and Class III leases where the lessee uses geothermal 
      resources for commercial production or generation of electricity, or where 
      geothermal resources are sold at arm's length for the commercial 
      production or generation of electricity, MMS will allow free of royalty or 
      direct use fees geothermal resources that are:
      (A) Unavoidably lost or reinjected before use on or off the lease, as 
      determined by BLM;
      (B) Reasonably necessary for the lessee to generate plant parasitic 
      electricity or electricity for Federal lease operations, as approved by 
      BLM; or
      (C) Otherwise used for Federal lease operations related to commercial 
      production or generation of electricity, as approved by BLM.
      (iii) For Class II and Class III leases where the lessee uses the 
      geothermal resources for a direct use or in a direct use facility, as 
      defined in 30 CFR 206.351, resources that are used to generate electricity 
      for Federal lease operations or that are otherwise used for Federal lease 
      operations are subject to direct use fees, except for geothermal resources 
      that are unavoidably lost or reinjected before use on or off the lease, as 
      determined by BLM.
      (3) Royalties on byproducts are due at the time the recovered byproduct 
      is used, sold, or otherwise finally disposed of. Byproducts produced and 
      added to stockpiles or inventory do not require payment of royalty until 
      the byproducts are sold, utilized, or otherwise finally disposed of. The 
      MMS may ask BLM to increase the lease bond to protect the lessor's 
      interest when BLM determines that stockpiles or inventories become 
      excessive.
      (c) If BLM determines that geothermal resources (including byproducts) 
      were avoidably lost or wasted from the lease, or that geothermal resources 
      (including byproducts) were drained from the lease for which compensatory 
      royalty (or compensatory fees in lieu of compensatory royalty) are due, 
      the value of those geothermal resources, or the royalty or fees owed, will 
      be determined under 30 CFR part 206, subpart H.
      (d) If a lessee receives insurance or other compensation for 
      unavoidably lost geothermal resources (including byproducts), royalties at 
      the rates specified in the lease (or fees in lieu of royalties) are due on 
      the amount of, or as a result of, that compensation. This paragraph will 
      not apply to compensation through self-insurance.
      [72 FR 24458, May 2, 2007]
      § 202.352   Minimum royalty.
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      In no event shall the lessee's annual royalty payments for any 
      producing lease be less than the minimum royalty established by the 
      lease.
      § 202.353   Measurement standards for reporting 
      and paying royalties and direct use fees.
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      (a) For geothermal resources used to generate electricity, you must 
      report the quantity on which royalty is due on Form MMS–2014 (Report of 
      Sales and Royalty Remittance) as follows:
      (1) For geothermal resources for which royalty is calculated under 
      §206.352(a), you must report quantities in:
      (i) Thousands of pounds to the nearest whole thousand pounds if the 
      contract for the geothermal resources specifies delivery in terms of 
      weight; or
      (ii) Millions of Btu to the nearest whole million Btu if the sales 
      contract for the geothermal resources specifies delivery in terms of heat 
      or thermal energy.
      (2) For geothermal resources for which royalty is calculated under 
      §206.352(b), you must report the quantities in kilowatt-hours to the 
      nearest whole kilowatt-hour.
      (b) For geothermal resources used in direct use processes, you must 
      report the quantity on which a royalty or direct use fee is due on Form 
      MMS–2014 in:
      (1) Millions of Btu to the nearest whole million Btu if valuation is in 
      terms of heat or thermal energy used or displaced;
      (2) Millions of gallons to the nearest million gallons of geothermal 
      fluid produced if valuation or fee calculation is in terms of volume;
      (3) Millions of pounds to the nearest million pounds of geothermal 
      fluid produced if valuation or fee calculation is in terms of mass; or
      (4) Any other measurement unit MMS approves for valuation and reporting 
      purposes.
      (c) For byproducts, you must report the quantity on which royalty is 
      due on Form MMS–2014 consistent with MMS-established reporting 
      standards.
      (d) For commercially demineralized water, you must report the quantity 
      on which royalty is due on Form MMS–2014 in hundreds of gallons to the 
      nearest hundred gallons.
      (e) You need not report the quality of geothermal resources, including 
      byproducts, to MMS. However, you must maintain quality measurements for 
      audit purposes. Quality measurements include, but are not limited to:
      (1) Temperatures and chemical analyses for fluid geothermal resources; 
      and
      (2) Chemical analyses, weight percent, or other purity measurements for 
      byproducts.
      [72 FR 24458, May 2, 2007]
      Subpart I—OCS Sulfur [Reserved]
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      Subpart J—Gas Production From Indian Leases
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      Source:   64 FR 43514, Aug. 10, 1999, 
      unless otherwise noted.
      § 202.550   How do I determine the royalty due on 
      gas production?
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If you produce gas from an Indian lease subject to this subpart, you 
      must determine and pay royalties on gas production as specified in this 
      section.
      (a) Royalty rate. You must calculate your royalty using the 
      royalty rate in the lease.
      (b) Payment in value or in kind. You must pay royalty in value 
      unless:
      (1) The Tribal lessor requires payment in kind; or
      (2) You have a lease on allotted lands and MMS requires payment in 
      kind.
      (c) Royalty calculation. You must use the following calculations 
      to determine royalty due on the production from or attributable to your 
      lease.
      (1) When paid in value, the royalty due is the unit value of production 
      for royalty purposes, determined under 30 CFR part 206, multiplied by the 
      volume of production multiplied by the royalty rate in the lease.
      (2) When paid in kind, the royalty due is the volume of production 
      multiplied by the royalty rate.
      (d) Reduced royalty rate. The Indian lessor and the Secretary 
      may approve a request for a royalty rate reduction. In your request you 
      must demonstrate economic hardship.
      (e) Reporting and paying. You must report and pay royalties as 
      provided in part 218 of this title.
      § 202.551   How do I determine the volume of 
      production for which I must pay royalty if my lease is not in an approved 
      Federal unit or communitization agreement (AFA)?
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      (a) You are liable for royalty on your entitled share of gas production 
      from your Indian lease, except as provided in §§202.555, 202.556, and 
      202.557.
      (b) You and all other persons paying royalties on the lease must report 
      and pay royalties based on your takes. If another person takes some of 
      your entitled share but does not pay the royalties owed, you are liable 
      for those royalties.
      (c) You and all other persons paying royalties on the lease may ask MMS 
      for permission to report and pay royalties based on your entitlements. In 
      that event, MMS will provide valuation instructions consistent with this 
      part and part 206 of this title.
      § 202.552   How do I determine how much royalty I 
      must pay if my lease is in an approved Federal unit or communitization 
      agreement (AFA)?
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      You must pay royalties each month on production allocated to your lease 
      under the terms of an AFA. To determine the volume and the value of your 
      production, you must follow these three steps:
      (a) You must determine the volume of your entitled share of production 
      allocated to your lease under the terms of an AFA. This may include 
      production from more than one AFA.
      (b) You must value the production you take using 30 CFR part 206. If 
      you take more than your entitled share of production, see §202.553 for 
      information on how to value this production. If you take less than your 
      entitled share of production, see §202.554 for information on how to value 
      production you are entitled to but do not take.
      § 202.553   How do I value my production if I take 
      more than my entitled share?
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      If you take more than your entitled share of production from a lease in 
      an AFA for any month, you must determine the weighted-average value of all 
      of the production that you take using the procedures in 30 CFR part 206, 
      and use that value for your entitled share of production.
      § 202.554   How do I value my production that I do 
      not take if I take less than my entitled share?
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      If you take none or only part of your entitled production from a lease 
      in an AFA for any month, use this section to value the production that you 
      are entitled to but do not take.
      (a) If you take a significant volume of production from your lease 
      during the month, you must determine the weighted average value of the 
      production that you take using 30 CFR part 206, and use that value for the 
      production that you do not take.
      (b) If you do not take a significant volume of production from your 
      lease during the month, you must use paragraph (c) or (d) of this section, 
      whichever applies.
      (c) In a month where you do not take production or take an 
      insignificant volume, and if you would have used §206.172(b) to value the 
      production if you had taken it, you must determine the value of production 
      not taken for that month under §206.172(b) as if you had taken it.
      (d) If you take none of your entitled share of production from a lease 
      in an AFA, and if that production cannot be valued under §206.172(b), then 
      you must determine the value of the production that you do not take using 
      the first of the following methods that applies:
      (1) The weighted average of the value of your production (under 30 CFR 
      part 206) in that month from other leases in the same AFA.
      (2) The weighted average of the value of your production (under 30 CFR 
      part 206) in that month from other leases in the same field or area.
      (3) The weighted average of the value of your production (under 30 CFR 
      part 206) during the previous month for production from leases in the same 
      AFA.
      (4) The weighted average of the value of your production (under 30 CFR 
      part 206) during the previous month for production from other leases in 
      the same field or area.
      (5) The latest major portion value that you received from MMS 
      calculated under 30 CFR 206.174 for the same MMS-designated area.
      (e) You may take less than your entitled share of AFA production for 
      any month, but pay royalties on the full volume of your entitled share 
      under this section. If you do, you will owe no additional royalty for that 
      lease for that month when you later take more than your entitled share to 
      balance your account. The provisions of this paragraph (e) also apply when 
      the other AFA participants pay you money to balance your account.
      § 202.555   What portion of the gas that I produce 
      is subject to royalty?
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      (a) All gas produced from or allocated to your Indian lease is subject 
      to royalty except the following:
      (1) Gas that is unavoidably lost.
      (2) Gas that is used on, or for the benefit of, the lease.
      (3) Gas that is used off-lease for the benefit of the lease when the 
      Bureau of Land Management (BLM) approves such off-lease use.
      (4) Gas used as plant fuel as provided in 30 CFR 206.179(e).
      (b) You may use royalty-free only that proportionate share of each 
      lease's production (actual or allocated) necessary to operate the 
      production facility when you use gas for one of the following 
purposes:
      (1) On, or for the benefit of, the lease at a production facility 
      handling production from more than one lease with BLM's approval.
      (2) At a production facility handling unitized or communitized 
      production.
      (c) If the terms of your lease are inconsistent with this subpart, your 
      lease terms will govern to the extent of that inconsistency.
      § 202.556   How do I determine the value of 
      avoidably lost, wasted, or drained gas?
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      If BLM determines that a volume of gas was avoidably lost or wasted, or 
      a volume of gas was drained from your Indian lease for which compensatory 
      royalty is due, then you must determine the value of that volume of gas 
      under 30 CFR part 206.
      § 202.557   Must I pay royalty on insurance 
      compensation for unavoidably lost gas?
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      If you receive insurance compensation for unavoidably lost gas, you 
      must pay royalties on the amount of that compensation. This paragraph does 
      not apply to compensation through self-insurance.
      § 202.558   What standards do I use to report and 
      pay royalties on gas?
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      (a) You must report gas volumes as follows:
      (1) Report gas volumes and Btu heating values, if applicable, under the 
      same degree of water saturation. Report gas volumes and Btu heating value 
      at a standard pressure base of 14.73 psia and a standard temperature of 60 
      degrees Fahrenheit. Report gas volumes in units of 1,000 cubic feet 
      (Mcf).
      (2) You must use the frequency and method of Btu measurement stated in 
      your contract to determine Btu heating values for reporting purposes. 
      However, you must measure the Btu value at least semi-annually by 
      recognized standard industry testing methods even if your contract 
      provides for less frequent measurement.
      (b) You must report residue gas and gas plant product volumes as 
      follows:
      (1) Report carbon dioxide (CO2), nitrogen (N2), 
      helium (He), residue gas, and any gas marketed as a separate product by 
      using the same standards specified in paragraph (a) of this section.
      (2) Report natural gas liquid (NGL) volumes in standard U.S. gallons 
      (231 cubic inches) at 60 degrees F.
      (3) Report sulfur (S) volumes in long tons (2,240 pounds).
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